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Statutory Bonus in India: The complete employer's guide

Everything you need to know about the Payment of Bonus Act, eligibility, and calculations.

HRMione Compliance Desk April 2026 7 min read

Who is eligible for statutory bonus?

The Payment of Bonus Act applies to every establishment with 20 or more employees. Employees earning up to ₹21,000 per month who have worked for at least 30 days in a financial year are eligible.

Calculation formula and limits

Bonus is calculated on a maximum salary of ₹7,000 or the minimum wage (whichever is higher). The minimum bonus is 8.33% and the maximum is 20% of the annual salary.

Timelines for payment

Bonus must be paid within 8 months from the close of the financial year. Most companies in India pay it during the festive season (September/October).

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